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Spatial Omics Solutions for JAK/STAT Signaling Pathway

Spatial Omics Solutions for JAK/STAT Signaling Pathway

The Janus family of tyrosine kinases (JAK) and the signal transducer and activator of transcription (STAT) family is a ubiquitously expressed intracellular signal transduction pathway. It is involved in many key biological processes such as cell proliferation, differentiation, apoptosis, and immune regulation. It promotes cytokine-mediated cell activation simply and efficiently.

Under certain pathological conditions, the inflammatory process is widely recognized as a local protective response when the body is exposed to pathogens or injury.JAK/STAT is also a major signaling pathway regulated by cytokines and is essential for initiating innate immunity, coordinating adaptive immune mechanisms, and ultimately suppressing inflammatory and immune responses.

How we use a spatial-omics approach to resolve the JAK/STAT pathway

The JAK/STAT signaling pathway is widely present in a variety of tissues and cells, and its over-activation is closely associated with the development, progression, invasion, and metastasis of many tumors. The JAK/STAT pathway has been the focus of CD Genomics' attention, both to unravel its mechanisms and to discover new clinical candidates.

Overview of the regulation mechanism of JAK/STAT pathway.Figure 1. Overview of the regulation mechanism of JAK/STAT pathway. (Ping, X., et al., 2020)

We can analyze intercellular signaling by modeling the JAK/STAT pathway activity estimated by gene expression in the spatial environment, thus integrating different types of views. This allows our customers to observe the spatial distribution of marker expression of interest, interactions within local cellular ecological niches, and at the level of tissue structure. to better understand multicellular processes, especially intercellular communication.

Key genes that we offer our customers to study

ACE ACE2 AGT AGTR1 AGTR1A AGTR1B AGTR2 ANGPT1 ANGPT2 ANGPT4
ANGPTL2 ANGPTL3 ANGPTL4 BDKRB1 BDKRB2 BDNF CCL2 CCL5 CCR1 CCR2
CCR5 CLCF1 CNTFR CSF1 CSF2 CSF2RA CSF3 CSF3R EFNA1 EFNA3
EFNA4 EFNA5 EGF EGFR EPO EPOR ERBB2 ERBB4 F2R F2RL1
FGF1 FGF10 FGF14 FGF15 FGF18 FGF19 FGF2 FGF20 FGF21 FGF23
FGF3 FGF5 FGF7 FGF8 FGF9 FGFR FGFR1 FGFR1A FGFR1B FGFR2
FGFR3 FGFR4 FLT1 FLT4 GAS6 Gh GHR Ghrh Ghsr Ghsr1a
Gpr135 HGF HTR2a IFI27 IFIT1 IFL16 IFNA2 IFNA4 IFNB1 IFNE
IFNG IFNGR1 IFNK IFNL1 IFNL2 IFNL3 IGF1 IGF1R IGF2 IL10
IL12A IL12B IL12RB1 IL12RB2 IL13 IL13RA1 IL13RA2 Il15 IL17R IL20
IL20RA IL20RB IL21 IL21R IL23A IL23R IL24 IL26 IL27 IL27RA
IL2RB IL3 IL31 IL31RA IL3RA IL4 IL4l1 IL4R IL5 IL5RA
IL6 IL6R IL6RA IL6ST INSR ITK JAK1 JAK2 KDR KIT
KITLG LEP LEPA LEPB LEPR LIF LIFR LMTK3 MERTK MET
NAMPT NTRK2 OB-R OSM OSMR PDGFA PDGFB PDGFC PDGFD PDGFRA
PDGFRB PIP PRL PRL3B1 PRL3D1 PRLR STAT1 STAT2 STAT3 STAT4
STAT6 STYK1 TEK THPO TPO TSLP TYK2 VEGFA VEGFB

Potential application areas

  • Rheumatoid arthritis
  • Parkinson's disease
  • Multiple sclerosis
  • Inflammatory bowel disease
  • Sepsis
  • Tumors and cancers (myeloproliferative neoplasms, cutaneous T-cell lymphoma, lung cancer, stomach cancer, prostate cancer, colon cancer, etc.)

We do it better

Current interest in the JAK/STAT pathway is focused on inflammatory and oncological diseases and related drugs. CD Genomics can reveal the role of the JAK/STAT pathway in the pathogenesis of each disease through spatially resolved genetic analysis or metabolic analysis to further understand the disease development. Describe the function of the JAK/STAT pathway in the stabilization of the internal environment and the mechanism of action of inhibitors. It may provide new therapeutic strategies and targets for the treatment of multiple diseases and provide new directions for drug development.

Reference

  1. Ping, X., et al., (2020). "The role of JAK/STAT signaling pathway and its inhibitors in diseases." International Immunopharmacology. 80, 106210.
For research use only, not intended for any clinical use.

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